Which term refers to adverse conditions caused by factors outside an organization's control?

The term that refers to adverse conditions caused by factors outside an organization's control is "Threats." In strategic analysis, threats are external challenges or risks that could negatively impact an organization's ability to achieve its objectives. These could include economic downturns, increased competition, regulatory changes, or shifts in consumer behavior that are beyond the organization’s influence.

Understanding threats is crucial in strategy analysis because it allows organizations to identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate their impact. By analyzing threats, organizations can prepare contingencies and make informed decisions to protect their interests and maintain a competitive edge. This proactive approach is essential for effective strategic planning and risk management.