What term refers to interdependent components that interact to achieve outcomes?

The term that refers to interdependent components that interact to achieve outcomes is "System." A system is characterized by a collection of elements, parts, or components that work together to form a unified whole. Each element plays a specific role, and their interactions lead to the achievement of defined outcomes or objectives.

In a system, the components can include people, processes, technology, and information, which all contribute to the functioning and success of that system. This concept is fundamental in various fields, including engineering, biology, and management, as it allows for the analysis and understanding of how different parts influence one another and the overall results produced.

The other terms, while related, do not fully encapsulate the definition of interdependent components working together towards a common outcome. A network often emphasizes connections and relationships between components, but not necessarily the goal-oriented interaction typical of a system. A framework provides structural support and guidance but doesn't always denote operational interdependencies. A model serves as a representation or abstraction of a system but does not inherently imply interaction or dependence between components. Thus, the concept of a system is the most appropriate choice for describing interdependent components aimed at achieving outcomes.