What does a gap analysis primarily focus on?

A gap analysis primarily focuses on the differences between current and desired states. This analytical approach identifies what exists now in terms of processes, capabilities, or outcomes and compares it to what is desired or required to meet certain goals or standards. By understanding this gap, organizations can develop targeted solutions to bridge it, which often include strategic initiatives, process improvements, or resource reallocation.

The essence of gap analysis lies in its focus on understanding the discrepancies and aiding in planning for future changes, thereby facilitating growth or achievement of business objectives. This analysis is crucial in strategic planning and performance management as it provides a clear picture of where improvements need to be made to meet organizational targets effectively.